The detention of Indian consular
employee Devyani Khobragade in New York making hue and cry in India. Devyani Khobragade
alleged that she hired Sangeeta Richard, 42 an Indian national from the state
of Kerala, in November 2012 as a nanny and domestic servant, and
arranged for a US visa to bring Richard to New York. She worked in U.S. holding
A-3 Visa, which is a non-immigrant Visa and permits the holder to work anywhere
in U.S.
It has been reported that the
mother-in-law of Sangeeta Richard was employed with a senior US diplomat, who
was posted in India between 2002-2007. It is also reported that the
father-in-law of Richard is still working in the US embassy in India. Sangeetha
Richards is reportedly missing in U.S. since June 21, 2013 and her passport is
revoked since then. On a complaint lodged by Devayani, a Delhi Court issued a
non-bailable arrest warrant against Sangeetha Richards on November 19, 2013,
which was forwarded to US embassy for her immediate arrest.
Philip Richards along with two children went
to U.S. on December 10, 2013, two days before Devayani's arrest, after
obtaining T-Visa from U.S. which permits victims of human trafficking and their
close relatives to stay back in U.S. with a condition to help the law
enforcement agencies to catch hold the perpetrators
India Media claimed that the cost of
air tickets for Philip Richards, and two children Jennifer and Jatin, was born
by U.S.Embassy.
Based on the charges filed by a
special agent with the US Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security Khobragade was
arrested by US Department of State's Diplomatic Security Service on December 12, 2013 around
9:30 a.m. after dropping off her daughters at school on West 97th Street in
Manhattan.[
On December 18, 2013, she was
transferred by the Government of India to the U.N. mission in New York, subject
to clearance from the United States Department of State, which entitled her
full diplomatic immunity while her former post only entitled her to consular
immunity.
Few points that is worth noticable:
Ø
Devayani owns more than 30 acres of agricultural lands in
Maharastra, and a flat in the controversial Adarsh Housing Society, Mumbai.
Ø
The charges against Khoborde allege that she committed visa
fraud willfully and under penalty of perjury under Title 28, United States
Code, Section 1746. It further alleges that Khobragade submitted an employment
contract to the U.S. Department of State, in support of a visa application
filed by Khobragade for another individual, which she knew to contain
materially false and fraudulent statements. The visa fraud charge carries a
maximum sentence of 10 years in prison and the false statements charge carries
a maximum sentence of five years.
Ø
The complaint alleges that Khobragade and Sangeeta Richard
verbally agreed in India to a starting salary of 25,000 rupees per month, plus
an additional 5,000 rupees for overtime. At that time 30,000 rupees is
equivalent to $573.07 U.S. dollars or about $3.31 an hour assuming a 40 hour
work week. Khobragade signed a written contract with Richard which stipulated
her hourly salary in the U.S. would be $9.75 and that the normal working hours
per week shall be 40. This contract was submitted to the U.S. government as
part of the visa application where Khobragade stated Richard would be making
"around $4,500 per month". The complaint claims that Khobragade
instructed Richard not to say anything to the embassy interviewer about being
paid 30,000 rupees per month, but to say she would be paid $9.75 and hour and
work 40 hours a week.
Ø
The complaint then alleges that Khobragade asked Richard to sign
another employment contract shortly before leaving India, which was not to be
revealed to the U.S. government. This second contract allegedly says she was to
be paid an expected salary of Rs. 30,000 per month with no mention of sick days
or vacation time.
Ø
On his part, the diplomat's father Uttam Khobragade had told
this correspondent very early on in the fracas that there was no way his
daughter could have promised the housekeeper $4500 a month when that was
approximately her own salary. The agreed amount was $9.75 per hour for a
40-hour work week (amounting to $1560 for four weeks) of which Rs 30,000 was
paid in Indian rupees to her family in India and the rest to the housekeeper in
New York as living expenses.
This
statement is utter nonsense. A daughter of IAS would leave for U.S just because
she will earn $4500 a month when she owns a flat and 30 acre land in India?
Ø Ms Richard's lawyer, meanwhile,
welcomed the action against the diplomat. Speaking to NDTV, Dana Sussman also
said that "India tried to silence and intimidate my client and her
family."
Where is Ms. Sangeeta Richard
?
Indian media sources claimed that
after her arrest, she was handcuffed, strip searched, DNA swabbed and subjected
to a cavity search.
However Preet Bharara, U.S. Attorney for the Southern
District of New York, claimed that after her arrest, Khobragade was not handcuffed
or her phone seized
For about two hours after her arrest,
she was allowed to make numerous phone calls from inside the arresting
officers' car because it was cold outside. The arresting officers even brought
her coffee and offered to get her food. After arranging for child care for her
children, Khobragade was taken to the federal courthouse in downtown Manhattan
around noon where she was taken into the custody of U.S. Marshals Service and strip searched by a female
Deputy Marshal in a private setting.
A spokeswoman for the U.S. Marshals Service, stated that Khobragade was strip
searched but not subjected to a cavity search. Per agency regulations, a strip
search can include a "visual inspection" of body cavities.
Credic-Barrett also stated that anyone taken to holding cells of the New York
federal courthouse is automatically subjected to a strip search if they are
placed among other prisoners.
At the federal courthouse in downtown
Manhattan, Khobragade was presented before a U.S. magistrate judge and released at 4 p.m. the same day on a $250,000 bond
after pleading not guilty and surrendering her passport.
India’s reaction :
On December 17, 2013, Delhi Police removed security barricades on
the road outside the US Embassy in New Delhi, citing need for improvement of
traffic flow in that area.
India has demanded an unconditional
apology from the US government and asked the details of the salaries of
all domestic help, gardeners and other staff employed by US consulates in India
to check for inconsistency or frauds.
Bahujan Samaj Party leader Mayawati complained that the Indian
government was not reacting strongly enough, asserting that it was
insufficiently supportive to Khobragade because she belonged to a Dalit caste.
That is again very laughable. So Miss
Mayawati always search a chance to see a Dailt every where? And how childish is
her statement.
What Vienna Convention
says:
The
1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations outlines the rules of diplomatic
law, ratified by Canada in 1966 and implemented by the Foreign Missions and
International Organizations Act. Rules for the appointment of foreign
representatives;
- the inviolability of mission
premises;
- protection for the diplomat and
his or her family from any form of arrest or detention;
- protection of all forms of
diplomatic communication;
- the basic principle of exemption
from taxation;
- immunity from civil and
administrative jurisdiction, with limited exceptions; and
- that diplomats must respect the
laws of the host state.
Did not she
break the law ?
Devyani did not submit a
single document or made any statement to the US authorities for the visa of Ms
Sangeeta Richard though here father IAS Uttam Khobragade said in an email to
this correspondent soon after the controversy erupted. "The said
agreement/employment contract which is being referred to, is not a statement
under oath. It is a proper contract signed between two Indian citizens in
Delhi, between two parties, and any violation thereof is in domain of civil law
and no criminality is involved. Moreover it is an accepted principle of the law
that person who submits the document is responsible."
If the case goes to trial — and it might never come to that — then the housekeeper Sangeeta Richard herself could be under the lens for misrepresenting and claiming a $4500 per month salary, which is way beyond the $9.75 per hour for 40 weeks she contracted with the diplomat. There could also be questions about how she was paid Rs 30,000 per month in India through her family, although such arrangement is said to be common among domestic staff attached to diplomats so that they bankroll their families in India and also avoid taxes, wire transfer fees etc.
Mr Bharara also said in his statement, "One wonders why there is so much outrage about the alleged treatment of the Indian national accused of perpetrating these acts, but precious little outrage about the alleged treatment of the Indian victim and her spouse?" He was referring to Sangeeta Richard, the domestic help that Ms Khobragade is accused by the US of exploiting.
If the case goes to trial — and it might never come to that — then the housekeeper Sangeeta Richard herself could be under the lens for misrepresenting and claiming a $4500 per month salary, which is way beyond the $9.75 per hour for 40 weeks she contracted with the diplomat. There could also be questions about how she was paid Rs 30,000 per month in India through her family, although such arrangement is said to be common among domestic staff attached to diplomats so that they bankroll their families in India and also avoid taxes, wire transfer fees etc.
Mr Bharara also said in his statement, "One wonders why there is so much outrage about the alleged treatment of the Indian national accused of perpetrating these acts, but precious little outrage about the alleged treatment of the Indian victim and her spouse?" He was referring to Sangeeta Richard, the domestic help that Ms Khobragade is accused by the US of exploiting.
They
expect that whoever comes in their country they must follow the rules there.
And when laws are equal for rich and poor though we here in India says same but
how much true it is we can take practical examples in our daily lives. I do not
think US did any thing wrong morally and legally, they want that whoever comes
in their country should not be ill-treated. So did they took the case of
Sangeeta Richard.
I
appreciate their laws. Take an example of our Indian rules. We stand in a queue
for so long and a rich politicians or any powerful man over take us , cast
their vote before us and we have no issues.
Every
Indian knows how domestic servants are treated in India but tell me how many of
them go to police and police investigate the case as US does?
Here
common man handcuffed, police do our visual inspection. That is good for
security reasons but is not is also true that we easily let the rich go with
out any inspection because they are businessmen, actors, actress and
politicians. I appreciate in US laws are equal.
We
makes hue and cry when our politicians are inspected on US Airports. Should we
do? May be yes or may be no! But then why we remain so liberal when US
politicians and leaders enter in our land we do not investigate them. Why we do
not do like Brazil?
Now
diplomat has two charges against her: Visa fraud and Low Wages Payment. If she
is actually guilty, the episode would turn out to be more shameful for India
than US. If mistreatment happened then Indian could ask for apologizes. Why we
are saying that drop out all charges against her? US does not have two stories
of same version, two laws for rich and poor, common man and politician. If they
stand in a queue their leaders also stand in a queue not like ours when Sonia
and Sheila madam came late and cast her vote before.
Let
us wait and watch how much reality the case holds from both side ( In Ms.
Devyani Khobragade and Sangeeta Richard’s case). Are not both looking for
protection? Why being partial then? Let us come the truth without any bias and
let the case investigate.
There are few points in Sangeeta's case too eg : Why U.S paid for her air tickets? Is she really a CIA agent ? Is it really a untold spy story ?
Well let’s
truth reveals for both one is a maid and another one is a powerful diplomat.
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